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Jul242011

Reality Sheet on HIV / AIDS
Fact Sheet on HIV / AIDS

What exactly is AIDS?

It truly is thought that AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is brought on by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that assaults the body's immune technique (that is definitely to say the process that fights infections) . AIDS represents the final stage of HIV once the physique can't fight condition or infections.

How can we know no matter if we have been HIV (Hiv questions) beneficial?

The only approach to know for confident is to have a blood test. If found HIV antibodies within your blood, you might be HIV optimistic. The antibodies can just take as much as six months right after infection to seem with your blood.

Do we drop sick instantly?

Persons with HIV could appear healthy and balanced for 10 years or even more ahead of symptoms of AIDS seem.

How do you get HIV?

HIV is transmitted only when blood, semen or vaginal secretions of an infected individual enter your body of yet another individual. HIV will also be transmitted through the amniotic fluid (bordering the fetus).

Here are some examples of how you will make connection with HIV:

* Utilize the syringe and needle injecting an individual with HIV;
* Have anal intercourse with no a condom with the infected person (such a partnership could cause the rupture of blood vessels inside anus, making it possible for the virus to enter your body);
* Acquiring vaginal intercourse with no a condom with an infected particular person;
* Acquiring oral intercourse with an contaminated individual;
* Use the toothbrush of a person with HIV;
* Babies born to HIV-positive adult females or breastfed by an HIV-positive girls have large chance of contracting HIV.

How can we stay away from obtaining HIV?

You are able to not get HIV:

* By mosquitoes;
* Sitting on a toilet seat;
* Acquiring just one contact with an individual with HIV or AIDS;
* By offering blood;
* The chance of contracting HIV through blood or blood solutions is extremely low, mainly because HIV checks are done about the blood.

What exactly are the indications of HIV or AIDS?

Early signs involve flu-like signs that persist. Other signs incorporate:

* Fast weightloss and inexplicable;
* Fever (above ten days) and persistent night sweats;
* Diarrhea that persists;
* Fatigue that lasts so you cannot explain;
* Glands inside the neck, armpits and groin swollen;
* Yeast infections;
* Shortness of breath;
* Trademark or purplish discoloration from the pores and skin and persistent;
* Have a tendency to have uncomplicated bruising or unexplained bleeding.

Other indications that might come about when the immune system is not doing work nicely:

* Strange lesions within the skin or mouth, white patches inside the mouth;
* More chilly sores than normal plus much more generally;
* Dry cough;
* Numbness or intense ache in the ft and arms;
* Individuality alterations, confusion;
* Uncommon cancers and infections.

Indicators can change from country to region as well as a risk group to one more.

In case your CD4 count (a style of white blood cells struggle infection) is less than 200, that you are suffering from AIDS.

Bear in mind the over signs or symptoms can be associated to other health conditions as HIV and AIDS. Should you have one particular, in the event you will not know why and what your way of living places you in danger, you'll want to see your doctor.

What can we do to prevent HIV and AIDS?

The most crucial factor is prevention! Have just one sexual spouse, well being, or not have intercourse will eradicate the danger.

Some ideas to cut back the risk of infection:

* You need to focus on any new sexual companion of his sexual heritage (eg. Request him if he at any time had with a man or woman with HIV or an STD, or if it's got presently been arrived at). Don't forget, it might be infected devoid of acquiring signs or symptoms. Which is why you will need to learn in case your partner's sexual heritage set him in danger.
* Use a condom if you have intercourse which includes a new partner right until you are specified that he has no STDs. Make sure it agrees to not have unprotected intercourse with someone else whilst you are attending.
* It might take up to six months previous to HIV was detected inside the blood, so when you have any doubts about your partner use a condom every last time you may have sex. Bear in mind that through this time you need to both equally don't have any relations with no defense. Use a condom every single time you might have intercourse.
* Prevent having vaginal, anal and oral sex with everyone that has unprotected sexual record doubtful.
* Use a latex condom from start out to end could be the best defense. For extra defense, use a condom and spermicide that contains nonoxynol-9 and utilized specifically into your vagina.
* Certainly not use syringes, needles or toothbrushes or other devices that could have blood from another person on it. Even sterilized needles are certainly not absolutely protected.
* Prevent the over pursuits by which HIV is often transmitted. Rather, make the next activities that happen to be less dangerous: a closed mouth kisses, hugs, massages together with other wonderful touches.

Go to the emergency section Without delay:

* Should you get raped;
* Should you prick on your own using a soiled needle you do not know the origin;
* For those who have had intercourse without having protection along with your associate tells you he is HIV optimistic or has AIDS.

There are medicines you could consider in case you have been subjected into a high-risk sexual activity or HIV and really should be taken as soon as possible. As they can have quite a few negative effects, you need to inform you beforehand.

Go see your health care provider in case you have symptoms that make you believe that that you simply have HIV infection.

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Jul242011

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